以下都是在Debian11.6测过修改源:root用户lsb_release -a #查看Codename: bullseye 对应到源中的版本vi /etc/apt/sources.listdeb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contribapt-get update安装vimapt-get install vim报错修复下列软件包有未满足的依赖关系 vim : 依赖: vim-common( 2:8.0.0197-4deb9u7)但是 2:8.2.2434-3deb11u1 正要被安装 依赖: libtinfo5( 6)但是它将不会被安装apt-get purge vim-commonapt-get install libtinfo5用户添加sudo命令切root用户su root查看文件权限ls -l /etc/sudoers加文件写权限chmod 640 /etc/sudoers打开文件vi /etc/sudoers# User privilege specificationhslong ALL(ALL:ALL)ALL改回文件权限chmod 440 /etc/sudoers退出root用户exit安装google浏览器下载https://www.google.cn/chrome/?hlzh-CNstandalone1sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb出错找不到libu2f-udev1.下载https://packages.debian.org/bullseye/libu2f-udev libu2f-udev_1.1.10-3_all.deb 2.sudo dpkg-i libu2f-udev_1.1.10-3_all.debVisual-Studio-Code下载deb安装https://code.visualstudio.comsudo dpkg -i code_1.77.3-1681292746_amd64.deb搜狗拼音debian11此方法安装无法使用 qt有问题官方下载包sudo apt purge fcitx* ibus* #卸载原有的fcitx5 ibussudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_4.2.1.145_amd64.deb出错时sudo apt-get install -f安装语言包sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales把zh 空格选择、确定im-config 配置为fcitxgoogle拼音/搜狗拼音sudo apt purge fcitx* ibus* #卸载原有的fcitx5 ibussudo apt install fcitxsudo apt install fcitx-googlepinyin fcitx-sunpinyin安装语言包sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales把zh 空格选择、确定im-config 配置为fcitx打开fcitx-config-gtk3 配置google拼音/搜狗拼音为第一个如果看不到google拼音/搜狗拼音就重启机器终端后退键 删除 变了空格终端依赖的包ncurses-base被删除安装后需要重新输入bash然后解决问题sudo apt install ncurses-base bash不行的话在执行stty sane export TERMlinux卸载火狐浏览器dpkg - -get-selections | grep firefox输出firefox-esr firefox-esr-l10n-zh-cn卸载sudo apt-get purge firefox-esr firefox-esr-l10n-zh-cnifconfigsudo apt install net-tools安装sambasudo apt install sambasudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf[debian11]path /home/hslong/samba//设置允许访问的目录 available yes browseable yes public yes writable yes//共享目录具有写权限 valid users hslong//设置允许访问的用户#同时注释掉[homes] 及下面配置否则能看到家目录sudo smbpasswd -a hslong #设置密码sudo service smbd restart修改终端背景颜色#481036* 右上角–三个横线–配置文件首选项–未命名–颜色–默认颜色–背景访问Windows共享目录mkdir Win10sudo mount -t cifs -o usernamehslong,password*** //192.168.2.111/ShareDir Win10debian 访问另一个debian samba共享 sudo mount -t cifs //192.168.1.108/debian11 /home/hslong/samba -o usernamehslong,password***桌面图标(gnome)安装系统后默认gnome桌面(如果安装命令:sudo tasksel install gnome-desktop)sudo apt install gnome-shell-extension-desktop-icons #安装插件重启设置应用程序(Activities)扩展(Extensions)Desktop Icons 打开截图gnome-screenshot -a #截图man gnome-screenshot #查看其它参数安装cursor下载地址https://cursor.com/cn/downloadsudo dpkg -i cursor_3.9.16_amd64.deb启动失败退出#用 sudo 编辑如果是系统级安装 sudo sed -i s|Exec/usr/share/cursor/cursor|Exec/usr/share/cursor/cursor --no-sandbox --ozone-platformx11|g /usr/share/applications/cursor.desktop #同时修改 URL handler如果有 sudo sed -i s|Exec/usr/share/cursor/cursor|Exec/usr/share/cursor/cursor --no-sandbox --ozone-platformx11|g /usr/share/applications/cursor-url-handler.desktop sudo update-desktop-database /usr/share/applications